The Common Heritage of Mankind and the Rights of Future Generations in Outer Space Exploration: The Ethical Frontier

Abstract

This article explores the ethical frontiers of outer space exploration, focusing on the common heritage of mankind and the rights of future generations. It delves into the historical evolution of international space law, examines key treaties and agreements, and applies Elinor Ostrom's principles of resource management to space governance. The article emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations, such as the rights of future generations, and provides a comparative analysis of different ethical theories relevant to space exploration. By integrating stakeholder perspectives, including those of non-space-faring nations and private companies, the article proposes new governance models for the sustainable and equitable management of outer space resources. The findings suggest that a balanced approach, considering diverse viewpoints and ethical implications, is crucial for the future of space exploration.